The contradictions I have witnessed led me to ask questions and eventually, to discover feminism and to fight for equality. But we all contend with patriarchy and marginalization both inside our culture and from the outside world. Others leave school out of fear of the racism they would face. Those who attend school often drop out before high school because they get married, or to care for their younger siblings and perform household chores. My parents still preserved some aspects of traditional Romani culture: They were obsessed with me maintaining my virginity and being a “good woman.” In many Romani communities, women get married as teenagers. They told me to be proud of being Roma, while non-Romani people told me there was something wrong with me. My parents raised me with a deep sense of justice and dignity. Being educated was unusual in our Romani community. My father was the first in his family to graduate from university, and my mother went to a vocational school. Holding of land in Kent by gavelkind, rather than the feudal-Norman laws of primogeniture, lasted until the early 20th century suggesting that the people of the county did indeed acquire some concessions from the Conqueror.I grew up along Romania’s Black Sea coast. Its origin has also been said to have been because Dover was not besieged or defeated on William's march through Kent, but instead agreed to a conditional surrender to him, on its own terms, and was therefore not conquered by him. Their request was granted and from that day the motto of Kent has been INVICTA meaning Unconquered. They offered peace if he would grant their ancient rights and liberties otherwise war and that most deadly. ![]() Near this spot by ancient tradition the men of Kent and Kentish men carrying boughs on their shoulders and swords in their hands met the invader William Duke of Normandy. It is now located in the churchyard of St Peter and St Paul's Church in Swanscombe, where the picture (right) was taken. ![]() The monument, sculpted by Hilary Stratton and unveiled in 1958, was moved in the early 1960s due to the construction of the A2 dual carriageway. As the people of Kent felt that they had chased William away, they adopted " Invicta" as a county motto.Ī different version of the legend above is depicted on a monument at Swanscombe, where legend states this meeting took place on the Old Roman Road to London ( Watling Street). Scared, William and his army took flight and took a different route to London. ![]() While passing through Kent, the local people picked up branches and marched at William's men. ![]() Legend has it that, while marching from the 1066 battle site at Hastings, William marched on to London on his way to the (then) capital Winchester. As the official motto, it appears on the coat of arms of Kent County Council. This symbolic statement was later printed onto gold coins, to help boost the morale of the failing Empire.įor Kent, it dates back to the invasion of England by William the Conqueror. It was an inspirational motto used until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. Roma invicta is a Latin phrase, meaning "Unconquered Rome", inscribed on a statue in Rome. " Invicta" has been a motto for centuries. It has been used in mottoes like Roma invicta (Latin for "Unconquered Rome"), and it is the motto of the county of Kent, England. Invicta is a Latin word meaning invincible, undefeated, or unconquered.
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